Challenges in Teaching and Planning in Costa Rican Public Primary Schools: The Reality of the Action-Oriented Approach

This essay examines the challenges faced by Costa Rican public primary school teachers in implementing the Action-Oriented Approach (AOA) within the English language curriculum. Planning is a fundamental and demanding aspect of teaching that requires considering multiple factors such as syllabus dem...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Ruiz Juárez, Karen Daniela
Formato: Tesis y trabajos finales
Lenguaje:español
Publicado: Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11056/32291
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author Ruiz Juárez, Karen Daniela
author_facet Ruiz Juárez, Karen Daniela
author_sort Ruiz Juárez, Karen Daniela
categoria_origen_str Tesis de maestría
collection Producción Bibliográfica de la Educación Costarricense (SIPUB)
description This essay examines the challenges faced by Costa Rican public primary school teachers in implementing the Action-Oriented Approach (AOA) within the English language curriculum. Planning is a fundamental and demanding aspect of teaching that requires considering multiple factors such as syllabus demands, diverse student needs, and limited resources. Through interviews with ten English teachers from the Guanacaste region, this paper explores their understanding of the AOA, their planning experiences, and the practical barriers they face, including overcrowded classrooms, lack of training, inadequate materials, and rigid curricular structures. Combining insights from research and the author’s teaching experience, this paper intends to argue in favor of changes to strengthen English instruction in public education in Costa Rica for urgent reforms to improve language learning, including better teacher training, increased access to resources, and more flexible syllabi. The goal is to raise awareness and support for educators striving to deliver meaningful English instruction in challenging public-school environments.
first_indexed 2026-08-17T20:26:21Z
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spelling INIE-SIPUB-6188 2026-08-17T20:01:55Z Challenges in Teaching and Planning in Costa Rican Public Primary Schools: The Reality of the Action-Oriented Approach Ruiz Juárez, Karen Daniela Currículo de Enseñanza Primaria Docentes Enseñanza de Idiomas Enseñanza Primaria Inglés Primary Education English Language Teaching Teachers Primary Education Curriculum This essay examines the challenges faced by Costa Rican public primary school teachers in implementing the Action-Oriented Approach (AOA) within the English language curriculum. Planning is a fundamental and demanding aspect of teaching that requires considering multiple factors such as syllabus demands, diverse student needs, and limited resources. Through interviews with ten English teachers from the Guanacaste region, this paper explores their understanding of the AOA, their planning experiences, and the practical barriers they face, including overcrowded classrooms, lack of training, inadequate materials, and rigid curricular structures. Combining insights from research and the author’s teaching experience, this paper intends to argue in favor of changes to strengthen English instruction in public education in Costa Rica for urgent reforms to improve language learning, including better teacher training, increased access to resources, and more flexible syllabi. The goal is to raise awareness and support for educators striving to deliver meaningful English instruction in challenging public-school environments. 2025 Tesis de maestría Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica https://hdl.handle.net/11056/32291 spa
spellingShingle Challenges in Teaching and Planning in Costa Rican Public Primary Schools: The Reality of the Action-Oriented Approach
Ruiz Juárez, Karen Daniela
Currículo de Enseñanza Primaria
Docentes
Enseñanza de Idiomas
Enseñanza Primaria
Inglés
Primary Education
English
Language Teaching
Teachers
Primary Education Curriculum
title Challenges in Teaching and Planning in Costa Rican Public Primary Schools: The Reality of the Action-Oriented Approach
title_full Challenges in Teaching and Planning in Costa Rican Public Primary Schools: The Reality of the Action-Oriented Approach
title_fullStr Challenges in Teaching and Planning in Costa Rican Public Primary Schools: The Reality of the Action-Oriented Approach
title_full_unstemmed Challenges in Teaching and Planning in Costa Rican Public Primary Schools: The Reality of the Action-Oriented Approach
title_short Challenges in Teaching and Planning in Costa Rican Public Primary Schools: The Reality of the Action-Oriented Approach
title_sort challenges in teaching and planning in costa rican public primary schools the reality of the action oriented approach
topic Currículo de Enseñanza Primaria
Docentes
Enseñanza de Idiomas
Enseñanza Primaria
Inglés
Primary Education
English
Language Teaching
Teachers
Primary Education Curriculum
topic_facet Currículo de Enseñanza Primaria
Docentes
Enseñanza de Idiomas
Enseñanza Primaria
Inglés
Primary Education
English
Language Teaching
Teachers
Primary Education Curriculum
url https://hdl.handle.net/11056/32291
work_keys_str_mv AT ruizjuarezkarendaniela challengesinteachingandplanningincostaricanpublicprimaryschoolstherealityoftheactionorientedapproach